{"id":1903,"date":"2025-09-25T10:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T07:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/?page_id=1903"},"modified":"2025-11-16T19:57:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T17:57:02","slug":"eco2adapt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/projects\/eco2adapt\/","title":{"rendered":"Eco2Adapt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Forests across Europe and China are becoming more vulnerable to droughts, storms, pests and pathogens, with cascading social-ecological impacts. ECO2ADAPT <em>Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Changemaking to Shape, Protect and Maintain the Resilience of Tomorrow\u2019s Forests<\/em> responds by co-creating ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) solutions that harness biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build resilience. The project establishes <strong>Living Labs<\/strong> in climate hotspots across Europe and China, where scientists, managers and communities test, compare and refine nature-based strategies in real landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To scale learning, the project is building an open <strong>knowledge base<\/strong> (FAIR data), new governance and economic mechanisms (including insurance\/business instruments), and practical digital tools such as the <strong>OneForest Toolbox<\/strong> (a smartphone app) to support species\/provenance choice, mixtures and adaptive silviculture under uncertain climates. Training and outreach connect research with practice and education, ensuring uptake from citizens to policy-makers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectives<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-create and test EbA solutions<\/strong> in Living Labs across European and Chinese climate hotspots, integrating disturbance and vulnerability into day-to-day forest decisions through Decision Theatre exercises.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Model resilience and ecosystem-service outcomes<\/strong> under alternative management and climate scenarios at landscape scale, to reveal synergies and trade-offs relevant to managers and regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Enable uptake via tools and data,<\/strong> including a FAIR knowledge base and the OneForest Toolbox app, alongside training for practitioners and students and policy-learning platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Innovate governance and finance,<\/strong> piloting regional mechanisms (e.g., certification, insurance and business models) that incentivise adoption of resilient, nature-positive forestry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Participants<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcfcfc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (INRAE), France <strong>coordinator<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Finland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global Climate Forum (GCF), Germany<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>European Forest Institute (EFI), Finland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier (UM), France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg (ALUFR), Germany<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), Greece<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nature Based Solutions Institute (NBSI), Sweden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bitcomp Oy (Bitcomp), Finland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze (UNIFI), Italy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>InNovaSilva ApS (InNovaSilva), Denmark<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ForestRe Ltd. (FORRE), United Kingdom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade (IMSI), Serbia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finnish Forest Centre (FFC), Finland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vytautas Magnus University (VMU), Lithuania<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Max Planck Society (MPI), Germany<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Spain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transilvania University of Bra\u0219ov (UNITBV), Romania<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INRAE Transfert (INRAE-T), France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Office National des For\u00eats (ONF), France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Green Estates Oy (Green Estates), Finland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preferred by Nature (PBN), Denmark<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ETH Z\u00fcrich (ETHZ), Switzerland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan (ICBR), China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University (ZAFU), China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SCBG-CAS), China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peking University (PKU), China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), China<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcfcfc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UEF Research Group<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Frank Berninger (Dpt. Environmental and Biological Sciences, WP1 leader)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blas Mola-Yudego (School of Forest Sciences, deputy WP2 leader)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tahamina Khanam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marina Peris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qianqian Tian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Financing<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EU contribution (Horizon Europe RIA):<\/strong> 9 788 452 EUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grant Agreement:<\/strong> No. 101059498<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:<\/strong> 1 Sept 2022 \u2013 31 Aug 2027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Programme\/Topic:<\/strong> Horizon Europe, Cluster 6 \u2014 HORIZON-CL6-2021-CLIMATE-01-10 (EU\u2013China cooperation on forest resilience)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UEF funding:<\/strong> 794 292 EUR (Frank Berninger, Blas Mola)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outcomes<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoyos-Santillan, J., Chavarr\u00eda, J., Castillo-Bethancourt, L. M., Vargas, J. E., Sanjur, A., Morales, J., &#8230; &amp; Mola-Yudego, B. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05877-x\">Soil carbon stock densities in mangrove and forested wetland ecosystems of Panama<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Scientific Data<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>12<\/em>(1), 1605. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05877-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05877-x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoyos\u2010Santillan, J., Chavarr\u00eda, J., Castillo-Bethancourt, L. M., Vargas, J. E., Sanjur, A., Morales, J., Leung, B., Candanedo, I., Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, A., Manzane-Pinzon, E., Gonz\u00e1lez-Mahecha, E., &amp; Mola-Yudego, B. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05877-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soil carbon stock densities in mangrove and forested wetland ecosystems of Panama<\/a>. <em>Scientific Data, 12<\/em>, 1605. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05877-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05877-x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peris-Llopis, M., Mola-Yudego, B., Berninger, F., Garcia-Gonzalo, J., &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez-Olabarria, J. R. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-59210-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Impact of species composition on fire-induced stand damage in Spanish forests.<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Scientific reports<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>14<\/em>(1), 8594. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-59210-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-59210-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peris-Llopis, M., Vastaranta, M., Saarinen, N., Gonz\u00e1lez-Olabarria, J. R., Garc\u00eda-Gonzalo, J., &amp; Mola-Yudego, B. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378112724004389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Post-fire vegetation dynamics and location as main drivers of fire recurrence in Mediterranean forests<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>568<\/em>, 122126. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2024.122126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2024.122126<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Khanam, T., Peris-Llopis, M., Xu, X., Mola-Yudego, B., Leskinen, L., &amp; Berninger, F. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-025-02284-3\">Finnish forest-related laws need to acknowledge climate change risks and integrate adaptive strategies to enhance resi<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-025-02284-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-025-02284-3\">iency<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Communications earth &amp; environment<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>6<\/em>(1), 332. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-025-02284-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-025-02284-3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khanam, T., Peris-Llopis, M., Selkim\u00e4ki, M., Brazaitis, G., Mola-Yudego, B., Hartmann, H., &#8230; &amp; Berninger, F. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479725018791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Navigating climate threats in forestry across five European regions: Stakeholder&#8217;s adaptive management and policy strategies to resilience<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>388<\/em>, 125903. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125903<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krsnik, G., Reynolds, K. M., Aquilu\u00e9, N., Mola-Yudego, B., Pecurul-Botines, M., Garc\u00eda-Gonzalo, J., &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez Olabarria, J. R. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/enveurope.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12302-024-00956-z\">Assessing the dynamics of forest ecosystem services to define forest use suitability: a case study of Pinus sylvestris in Spain<\/a>. Environmental Sciences Europe, 36, 128. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-024-00956-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-024-00956-z<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pineda-Zapata, S., &amp; Mola-Yudego, B. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcbb.70057\">European biomass production systems: Characterization and potential contribution to land use diversity<\/a>. GCB Bioenergy, 17, e70057. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcbb.70057\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcbb.70057<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Papamatthaiakis, N., Barbero-L\u00f3pez, A., Eronen, E., J\u00e4nis, J., Mola-Yudego, B., &amp; Haapala, A. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12155-025-10867-3\">Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Coffee Silverskin and Spent Coffee Grounds: Bioenergy and Biochemical Potential<\/a>. BioEnergy Research, 18:65. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12155-025-10867-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12155-025-10867-3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen, L., Keski\u2010Saari, S., Kontunen\u2010Soppela, S., Zhu, X., Zhou, X., H\u00e4nninen, H., Pumpanen, J., Mola-Yudego, B., Wu, D. &amp; Berninger, F. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.16751\">Immediate and carry\u2010over effects of late\u2010spring frost and growing season drought on forest gross primary productivity capacity in the Northern Hemisphere<\/a>. Global Change Biology, 29(14), 3924-3940. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16751<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dissemination<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_navigating-climate-threats-in-forestry-across-activity-7335962025308635136-Hy5x?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Europe&#8217;s Forest Blindspots: Are We Ready for the Next Climate Crisis?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_finnish-forest-related-laws-need-to-acknowledge-activity-7324342978129346560-k3dP?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Is Finland&#8217;s forest legislation ready for climate change?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_storms-pests-fires-activity-7368519324296265728-F-JK?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Resilient forest strategies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_european-biomass-production-systems-characterization-activity-7342804160448212994-gqqf?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">European biomass plantations can enhance land use diversity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_decisiones-activity-7345307609287032833-YRDT?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">European landscape diversity and land uses<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_immediate-and-carryover-effects-of-latespring-activity-7343125725673091073-Euf_?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Are late-spring frost and drought eroding forest carbon sinks?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_hydrothermal-liquefaction-of-coffee-silverskin-activity-7351468202381447170-iGvV?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Coffee industry waste into a renewable energy resource?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7353773039731335168?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Where are Europe\u2019s biomass fields?&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_assessing-the-dynamics-of-forest-ecosystem-activity-7334077352051666944-Klpl?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Decision Support Tools for Maximizing Forest Utility<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_impact-of-species-composition-on-fire-induced-activity-7185443298898046976-ZrHe?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Are mixed species forests less affected by forest fires?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_heurope-h2020-decisiones-activity-7273192484313137152-GesU?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Mixed-species forests have gained attention for their ecological benefits<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_fire-recurrence-activity-7306181050076979200-EAxh?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">How often a forest gets burnt again?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_decisiones-activity-7301103858632581120-iKLx?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Main drivers for forest recurrence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/blasmola_decisiones-activity-7287703060154322945-ox-S?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAARB5DoBc3h72QkaM8daRalk0d5a89_CQh4\">Recurrent fires significantly influence ecosystem resilience and adaptation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Forests across Europe and China are becoming more vulnerable to droughts, storms, pests and pathogens, with cascading social-ecological impacts. ECO2ADAPT Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Changemaking to Shape, Protect and Maintain the Resilience of Tomorrow\u2019s Forests responds by co-creating ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) solutions that harness biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build resilience. The &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/projects\/eco2adapt\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Eco2Adapt&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":836,"featured_media":0,"parent":75,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Eco2Adapt - Biomass Production<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Forests across Europe and China are becoming more vulnerable to droughts, storms, pests and pathogens, with cascading social-ecological impacts. 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The project establishes Living Labs in climate hotspots across Europe and China, where scientists, managers and communities test, compare and refine nature-based strategies in real landscapes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/projects\/eco2adapt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biomass Production\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-16T17:57:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/projects\/eco2adapt\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/projects\/eco2adapt\/\",\"name\":\"Eco2Adapt - Biomass Production\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/biopro\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-25T07:34:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-16T17:57:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"Forests across Europe and China are becoming more vulnerable to droughts, storms, pests and pathogens, with cascading social-ecological impacts. ECO2ADAPT Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Changemaking to Shape, Protect and Maintain the Resilience of Tomorrow\u2019s Forests responds by co-creating ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) solutions that harness biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build resilience. 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