{"id":224,"date":"2020-12-11T07:39:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T07:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/?page_id=224"},"modified":"2024-12-13T07:19:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T07:19:55","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Laako, H. &amp; Kauffer, Edith. 2025. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Maya-Forest-Waterlands-Shared-Conservation-Entangled-Politics-and-Fluid-Borders\/Laako-Kauffer\/p\/book\/9781032549309?srsltid=AfmBOopWv1PlNrLAAwEQlkNGVo8txTSGwoVh2RBv13bRFUxB1GC17a_e\">The Maya Forest Waterlands: Shared Conservation, Entangled Politics and Fluid Borders.<\/a> <\/em>Routledge Series on Conservation and Environment. Open Access E-book.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This book examines the entanglements and blurred edges of nature conservation and geopolitical relations in the borderlands of the trinational Maya Forest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maya Forest is an umbrella term for transboundary conservation developed by scientists and conservationists in the 1990s to protect the threatened rainforest in the borderlands of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. Currently, the Maya Forest is a biodiversity hotspot composed of a network of protected areas and heritage sites. However, issues related to water, land, and forests have often been treated as separate political units, and not as part of the same history. Written by two authors with decades of hands-on experience in this region, this book sheds light on the complex dynamics by which conservation and natural resource management geopolitically shape borderlands such as the Maya Forest. The book introduces the novel concept of forest waterlands as borderlands and fluid edges, which&nbsp;are now subject to concern by conservationists. These are entangled spaces in which conservation, peoples, and politics interact, connect, and disconnect with the nexus of waters, forests, and lands. The book sheds light on the building and mapping of the Maya Forest ecoregion, with particular attention to water as an often neglected, but unifying element. It showcases how the Maya Forest is a distinct region characterized by transformations entangled with the Maya, trails of biological stations, the shared history of <em>chicleros<\/em> (chewing-gum hunters), fluid international rivers and transboundary basins, and various geopolitical discrepancies. It offers a contemporary glimpse into the Maya Forest\u2019s intertwined bio- and geopolitics, which urge us to rethink borders and boundaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of nature conservation, global environmental politics, geopolitics, borderlands, international relations, and natural resource management.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"embed-container\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Maya Forest Waterlands: Shared Conservation, Entangled Politics and Fluid Borders (Esp)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5PmfahUYqQk?feature=oembed&#038;controls=1&#038;hd=1&#038;autohide=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laako, H. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/aluejaymparisto.journal.fi\/article\/view\/119501\">Er\u00e4maiden omimisesta h\u00e4ilyviin mets\u00e4nreunakohtaamisiin: Selva Maya ekologisena rajamaana ja -vy\u00f6hykkeen\u00e4<\/a>. <em>Alue ja Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/em> 51:2, 65-85. Open access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9632-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9632-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9632-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9632-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9632.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Chiquibul National Park in Belize bordering Chiquibul-Maya Mountain Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rajavy\u00f6hyke (<em>frontier<\/em>) on k\u00e4site, jolla on viitattu sek\u00e4 eteenp\u00e4in kulkevaan linjaan ett\u00e4 perifeeriseen alueeseen, johon kohdistuu valtasuhteita muokkaavia resurssivalloituksia. Rajamaiden (<em>borderlands<\/em>) k\u00e4site taas syntyi paikkaamaan rajavy\u00f6hykkeen kolonialistisina pidettyj\u00e4 jakolinjoja tutkimalla joko kirjaimellisia tai kuvainnollisia valtakeskusten reuna-alueita niiden asukkaiden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta ja omilla ehdoillaan. Kumpikin k\u00e4site tutkii kuitenkin samanlaista kohdetta: syrj\u00e4seutuja. Viime vuosikymmenin\u00e4 monille luonnon monimuotoisuudeltaan rikkaille mets\u00e4nreunoille on kohdistunut erilaisia luonnonsuojelullisia toimia ja tavoitteita, joita on p\u00e4\u00e4osin tulkittu er\u00e4maita omivan ekologisen vy\u00f6hykkeen (<em>eco-frontier<\/em>) k\u00e4sitteen kautta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli valottaa rajavy\u00f6hykkeen ja rajamaan k\u00e4sitteiden luontosuhdetta tutkimalla, mit\u00e4 mets\u00e4isten reuna-alueiden luonnonsuojelullistaminen merkitsee. Artikkeli k\u00e4sittelee asetelmaa <em>Selva Mayan<\/em> eli niin sanotun Maya-mets\u00e4n tapauksessa. Selva Maya on luonnonsuojelijoiden ja tutkijoiden kehittelem\u00e4 termi, jolla viitataan Mesoamerikan trooppisen sademets\u00e4n suojeluun Meksikon, Guatemalan ja Belizen reunamilla. Selva Mayan tarkastelu osoittaa, ett\u00e4 eko-vy\u00f6hykkeen oletukset er\u00e4maiden omimisesta toisintavat ongelmallisia jakolinjoja. Artikkeli k\u00e4sitteellist\u00e4\u00e4kin vaihtoehtona ekologisia rajamaita (<em>eco-borderlands<\/em>) reuna-alueiksi, joihin kohdistuu ekologisia toimia ja huolia. Samalla ne ovat kuitenkin kohtaamispaikkoja ja risteyksi\u00e4, joiden valtasuhteet v\u00e4ist\u00e4v\u00e4t autenttisia m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmi\u00e4 ja luovat omanlaisiaan, sekoittuneita, ep\u00e4puhtaita luontosuhteita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From Wilderness Appropriations to Fluid Forest Edges: The Maya Forest Eco-Borderlands and -Frontiers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9658-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9658-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9658-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9658-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2023\/11\/IMG_9658.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Woodpecker in Laguna del Tigre National Park, Guatemala (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Frontier refers to an advancing front and a peripheral area subject to resource conquests that transform power relations. Again, borderlands was born to rethink the frontier\u2019s colonial, binary divisions from within the edges of empires. Both notions explore outermost regions. Recently the peripheral, biodiversity rich regions have become subject to ecological concerns and actions, interpreted as advancing eco-frontiers. This article sheds light to the antagonistic but entangled frontiers and borderlands \u2013 and their relationship to nature \u2013 by exploring the ways in which conservation shapes forests in these kinds of fringes. The article builds on the case of the Maya Forest (Selva Maya), a notion developed by conservationists and scientists to conserve the humid, tropical rainforests in the borderlands of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. The Maya Forest case suggests that the eco-frontier pre-assumption of wilderness appropriation reproduces problematic frontier binary categories. In lieu, the article conceptualizes ecological borderlands (eco-borderlands) as fluid edges subject to ecological actions and concerns, yet also as crossroads and places of encounters, where power relations evade authentic, purist definitions and create symbiotic, uncertain and human\/nature entanglements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laako, H., Ramos Mu\u00f1oz, D., Pliego Alvarado, E &amp; Marquez, B. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/ref.uabc.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ref\/article\/view\/1067\">La construcci\u00f3n de un eco-frente en la regi\u00f3n fronteriza de la Selva Maya<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Estudios Fronterizos <\/em>22, e105. Open access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/2.1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Calakmul biosphere reserve\" class=\"wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/2.1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/2.1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/2.1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/2.1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>El concepto de eco-frente analiza las acciones de actores ecol\u00f3gicos con la finalidad de considerar la manera en que contribuyen para transformar los territorios de alta biodiversidad. Los eco-frentes son apropiaciones espaciales y discursivas que evolucionan en etapas hist\u00f3ricas. Este art\u00edculo analiza el caso de la Selva Maya como un eco-frente a partir de la d\u00e9cada de 1970. La Selva Maya es un concepto construido por actores ecol\u00f3gicos para conservar selvas tropicales que cubre a la regi\u00f3n fronteriza entre M\u00e9xico, Guatemala y Belice. Se analizan materiales de primera mano que demuestran c\u00f3mo la construcci\u00f3n del concepto ha transformado la regi\u00f3n fronteriza en una eco-regi\u00f3n paisaj\u00edstica para la conservaci\u00f3n de selvas tropicales. Si bien, su apropiaci\u00f3n de lo maya en su sentido cient\u00edfico y tur\u00edstico refiere a la construcci\u00f3n de regiones fronterizas internacionales bioculturales, deja abierta la cuesti\u00f3n de derechos ind\u00edgenas, su contexto multicultural, y de multiespecies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ref.uabc.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ref\/article\/view\/1067\">Eco-frontier building in the Maya Forest borderlands<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/3.1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Ruins in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve\" class=\"wp-image-597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/3.1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/3.1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/3.1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/10\/3.1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mayan ruins in the archeological site within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of eco-frontier examines the actions of ecological actors to analyze the ways in which these contribute to transform biodiversity-rich territories. Eco-frontiers are discursive and spatial appropriations that evolve in different historical stages. This article analyzes the case of the Maya Forest as an emerging eco-frontier since the 1970s. The Maya Forest is a concept constructed by ecological actors to conserve tropical rainforest that covers the border region between Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. Based on analysis of various first-hand materials, the article shows how the construction of the Maya Forest-concept has transformed the borderland into a scenic eco-region subject to tropical conservation. Simultaneously, the appropriation of the Maya in its scientific and touristic dimension suggests the construction of international biocultural borderlands. However, the issue of indigenous rights, multicultural context and that of multispecies remain subject to debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laako, H., Pliego Alvarado, E. Ramos Mu\u00f1oz, D &amp; Marquez, B. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14747731.2022.2062844?fbclid=IwAR3Lr00tS_CC0iJUKuPNamr9IL1tPH6yIo9l1z1VgkqXoX6wYV-_DI5wxfE\">Transboundary Conservation and Nature States in the Maya Forest: International Relations, challenged.<\/a><em> Globalizations. <\/em>Open Access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Rainforest\" class=\"wp-image-430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2020\/12\/IMG_6541-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>In the Maya Forest (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Transboundary conservation is a strategy developed by international conservation organizations to safeguard biodiversity <em>along<\/em> and <em>a<\/em><em>cross<\/em> borders and to enhance peace-building among nation-states and border communities. Currently, there are over 200 transboundary conservation cases worldwide, suggesting that the strategy is a significant yet under-researched area in International Relations. Based on empirical research and mapping, this article examines the relationship between transboundary conservation and international relations in the case of the Maya Forest, which refers to the tropical rainforest borderlands between Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. By analyzing transboundary conservation and its international relations, the article reveals how the strategy reinforces nature states. As a strategic complex composed of heritage sites and biosphere reserves, the Maya Forest is constructed as a shared biocultural landscape. However, national borders are simultaneously fostered by internationally adjoining protected areas to maintain the status quo. In conclusion, this strategy assists in building complex and subtle environmental international relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laako, H and Kauffer, E. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0962629821002262\">Between colonising waters and extracting <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0962629821002262\">forest fronts: Entangled eco-frontiers in the Usumacinta River Basin<\/a>. <em>Political Geography <\/em>96, 102566. Open Access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Kanjoni\" class=\"wp-image-542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2022\/02\/4-Canon-de-Usumacinta-desde-Valle-Escondido-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Usumacinta Canyon (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The eco-frontier concept has addressed the processes of certain territories that are subject to ecological concern and appropriation of different actors. This study approaches the underexplored interaction with the frontier. The article sharpens the focus on the relations between the eco-frontier and the frontier as both a naturally rich periphery with importance to political centres and as an advancing front. The research discusses empirical results in the case of the transboundary Usumacinta River Basin (URB), which extends from Guatemala&#8217;s highlands and lowlands through three Mexican states to the Gulf of Mexico. Three historical stages of eco-frontiers\u2014exploratory, epistemic, and institutionalised\u2014are identified in the URB. Its entangled eco-frontiers transform wildernesses and waters to forest ecosystems with inhabitants both spatially and mentally, yet contain some colonial, geopolitical, and global components. This article suggests that the eco-frontiers are fundamentally created because of contemporary frontier dynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laako, H and Kauffer, E. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/839946\">Conservation in the Frontier: Negotiating Ownerships of Nature at the Southern Mexican Border<\/a>. <em>Journal of Latin American Geography <\/em>20:3, 40-69. Open access.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-1024x516.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-1024x516.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-300x151.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-768x387.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-1536x774.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4870-01-2048x1032.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tabasco Borderlands (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The past decade has seen a revival of the long-disfavored concept of frontier, which now elucidates the interdependence between political centers and their naturally rich peripheries in the Global South. \u201cFrontier\u201d has referred to the cyclical discovery of and competition over new resources, and the transformation of power relations in a given space. We contribute to this discussion by exploring its relation to nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>conservation. Examining conservation practices along Mexico\u2019s southern border, this article addresses conservation as an unsettled process that pierces the frontier\u2019s politics of nationalizing space and communities. In this way, conservation practices become negotiations over ownerships of nature. These negotiations involve resistance, adaptation, and counter-conservation, and they also influence human-nature relationships. The article shows that conservation practices relate to spheres of both the state and local communities in ways that allow the study of the frontier beyond given binaries and oppositional forces and toward contested, multiscale deliberations about the control of, access to, rights, and attachments to nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-1024x472.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-1024x472.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-300x138.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-768x354.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-1536x708.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_4423-01-2048x944.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mexican-Guatemalan border (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><small>Resumen<\/small><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada el concepto de la frontera-frente (frontier) ha sido revitalizado por varios autores que han destacado su pertinencia para evidenciar la interdependencia entre los centros pol\u00edticos y sus periferias abundantes en recursos naturales en el Sur Global. La frontera-frente ha referido al descubrimiento c\u00edclico de nuevos recursos naturales, y la competencia sobre ellos, as\u00ed como a la transformaci\u00f3n de relaciones de poder en un espacio. El art\u00edculo contribuye a este debate actual sobre la frontera-frente, al explorar su relaci\u00f3n con la conservaci\u00f3n de la naturaleza. Mediante un an\u00e1lisis de las pr\u00e1cticas de conservaci\u00f3n en la frontera sur de M\u00e9xico, el art\u00edculo aborda la conservaci\u00f3n como un proceso irresuelto que atraviesa la pol\u00edtica de nacionalizaci\u00f3n del espacio y de las comunidades. De esta manera, las pr\u00e1cticas de conservaci\u00f3n revelan las negociaciones sobre las apropiaciones relacionadas con la naturaleza. En t\u00e9rminos de las pr\u00e1cticas de conservaci\u00f3n, \u00e9stas incluyen la resistencia, la adaptaci\u00f3n y la \u201ccontra-conservaci\u00f3n\u201d que tambi\u00e9n influyen en las relaciones sociedad-naturaleza. El art\u00edculo argumenta que las pr\u00e1cticas de conservaci\u00f3n se relacionan tanto con los espacios del Estado como de las comunidades locales de tal manera que permite estudiar la frontera-frente m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de perspectivas fundamentadas en oposiciones binarias para proponer visiones orientadas en torno a las deliberaciones asociadas a las disputas sobre el control, el acceso, los derechos y las conexiones con la naturaleza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Previous research related to the topic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.uef.fi\/themayaforest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/252\/2021\/12\/IMG_5132-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Transboundary San Pedro River (Hanna Laako)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c1lvarez, G., Laako H., and E, Kauffer. 2019. \u201c<em>Apenas empieza a llover y ya tiene miedo<\/em>: Las inundaciones en Motozintla, Chiapas, entre pol\u00edtica fallida y percepciones locales del riesgo\u201d. In Kauffer Edith (ed), <em>Dimensiones Pol\u00edticas de los Recursos H\u00eddricos: Miradas cruzadas en torno aguas turbulentas<\/em>. M\u00e9xico: CIESAS, pp. 192-225. ISBN: 978-607-486-494-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laako H. and \u00c1lvarez G. 2018. \u201cCuencas transfronterizas<em>: <\/em>una aproximaci\u00f3n anal\u00edtica hacia las relaciones internacionales (RI) y la pol\u00edtica global\u201d. In Kauffer Edith (ed.), <em>Cuencas transfronterizas: la apertura de la presa del nacionalismo metodol\u00f3gico<\/em>. M\u00e9xico: CIESAS, pp. 225-261. ISBN: 978-607-486-494-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laako H. 2016. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14747731.2015.1076986\">Decolonizing Vision on Borderlands: The Mexican Southern Borderlands in Critical Review<\/a>. <em>Globalizations<\/em> 13:2, 173-187<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c1lvarez G &amp; Laako, H. 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.org.mx\/scielo.php?pid=S0187-73722015000200004&amp;script=sci_abstract\">Entre recursos y riesgos compartidos: la necesaria construcci\u00f3n de una visi\u00f3n de cuenca transfronteriza en el r\u00edo Grijalva<\/a>. <em>Revista Frontera Norte<\/em> 27:54, pp. 85-110.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laako, H. &amp; Kauffer, Edith. 2025. The Maya Forest Waterlands: Shared Conservation, Entangled Politics and Fluid Borders. Routledge Series on Conservation and Environment. Open Access E-book. This book examines the entanglements and blurred edges of nature conservation and geopolitical relations in the borderlands of the trinational Maya Forest. Maya Forest is an umbrella term for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-224","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Publications - Political Forests - the Maya Forest. 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